Deprecated: Return type of WP_Theme::offsetExists($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetExists(mixed $offset): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/sprnfqq/energethique/wp-includes/class-wp-theme.php on line 554

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Theme::offsetGet($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetGet(mixed $offset): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/sprnfqq/energethique/wp-includes/class-wp-theme.php on line 595

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Theme::offsetSet($offset, $value) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetSet(mixed $offset, mixed $value): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/sprnfqq/energethique/wp-includes/class-wp-theme.php on line 535

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Theme::offsetUnset($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetUnset(mixed $offset): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/sprnfqq/energethique/wp-includes/class-wp-theme.php on line 544

Deprecated: Return type of WP_REST_Request::offsetExists($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetExists(mixed $offset): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/sprnfqq/energethique/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-request.php on line 960

Deprecated: Return type of WP_REST_Request::offsetGet($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetGet(mixed $offset): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/sprnfqq/energethique/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-request.php on line 980

Deprecated: Return type of WP_REST_Request::offsetSet($offset, $value) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetSet(mixed $offset, mixed $value): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/sprnfqq/energethique/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-request.php on line 992

Deprecated: Return type of WP_REST_Request::offsetUnset($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetUnset(mixed $offset): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/sprnfqq/energethique/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-request.php on line 1003

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Block_List::current() should either be compatible with Iterator::current(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/sprnfqq/energethique/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php on line 151

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Block_List::next() should either be compatible with Iterator::next(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/sprnfqq/energethique/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php on line 175

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Block_List::key() should either be compatible with Iterator::key(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/sprnfqq/energethique/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php on line 164

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Block_List::valid() should either be compatible with Iterator::valid(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/sprnfqq/energethique/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php on line 186

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Block_List::rewind() should either be compatible with Iterator::rewind(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/sprnfqq/energethique/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php on line 138

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Block_List::offsetExists($index) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetExists(mixed $offset): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/sprnfqq/energethique/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php on line 75

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Block_List::offsetGet($index) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetGet(mixed $offset): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/sprnfqq/energethique/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php on line 89

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Block_List::offsetSet($index, $value) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetSet(mixed $offset, mixed $value): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/sprnfqq/energethique/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php on line 110

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Block_List::offsetUnset($index) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetUnset(mixed $offset): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/sprnfqq/energethique/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php on line 127

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Block_List::count() should either be compatible with Countable::count(): int, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/sprnfqq/energethique/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php on line 199

Deprecated: Return type of WPCF7_FormTag::offsetExists($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetExists(mixed $offset): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/sprnfqq/energethique/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/form-tag.php on line 396

Deprecated: Return type of WPCF7_FormTag::offsetGet($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetGet(mixed $offset): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/sprnfqq/energethique/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/form-tag.php on line 388

Deprecated: Return type of WPCF7_FormTag::offsetSet($offset, $value) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetSet(mixed $offset, mixed $value): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/sprnfqq/energethique/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/form-tag.php on line 382

Deprecated: Return type of WPCF7_FormTag::offsetUnset($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetUnset(mixed $offset): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/sprnfqq/energethique/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/form-tag.php on line 400

Deprecated: Return type of WPCF7_Validation::offsetExists($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetExists(mixed $offset): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/sprnfqq/energethique/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/validation.php on line 78

Deprecated: Return type of WPCF7_Validation::offsetGet($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetGet(mixed $offset): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/sprnfqq/energethique/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/validation.php on line 72

Deprecated: Return type of WPCF7_Validation::offsetSet($offset, $value) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetSet(mixed $offset, mixed $value): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/sprnfqq/energethique/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/validation.php on line 59

Deprecated: Return type of WPCF7_Validation::offsetUnset($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetUnset(mixed $offset): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/sprnfqq/energethique/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/validation.php on line 82

Deprecated: trim(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/sprnfqq/energethique/wp-includes/class-wp.php on line 173

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/sprnfqq/energethique/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php:14) in /home/sprnfqq/energethique/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1673

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/sprnfqq/energethique/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php:14) in /home/sprnfqq/energethique/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1673

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/sprnfqq/energethique/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php:14) in /home/sprnfqq/energethique/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1673

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/sprnfqq/energethique/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php:14) in /home/sprnfqq/energethique/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1673

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/sprnfqq/energethique/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php:14) in /home/sprnfqq/energethique/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1673

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/sprnfqq/energethique/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php:14) in /home/sprnfqq/energethique/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1673

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/sprnfqq/energethique/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php:14) in /home/sprnfqq/energethique/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1673

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/sprnfqq/energethique/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php:14) in /home/sprnfqq/energethique/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1673
{"id":556,"date":"2009-09-16T08:10:34","date_gmt":"2009-09-16T06:10:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/?p=556"},"modified":"2009-09-15T16:27:58","modified_gmt":"2009-09-15T14:27:58","slug":"developpement-durable-ou-decroissance-soutenable","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/2009\/developpement-durable-ou-decroissance-soutenable\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00e9veloppement durable ou d\u00e9croissance soutenable ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Face aux probl\u00e8mes de pollution et de consommation \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique sans cesse croissante les entreprises se tournent de plus en plus vers le concept de D\u00e9veloppement durable ou Sustainable Development en angais.<\/p>\n

\"Intersection<\/p>\n

Le d\u00e9veloppement durable est le lieu d’intersection des int\u00e9r\u00eats \u00e9conomiques, \u00e9cologiques et humains et est d\u00e9fini comme suit :
\n\u00ab un d\u00e9veloppement qui r\u00e9pond aux besoins des g\u00e9n\u00e9rations du pr\u00e9sent sans compromettre la capacit\u00e9 des g\u00e9n\u00e9rations futures \u00e0 r\u00e9pondre aux leurs. Deux concepts sont inh\u00e9rents \u00e0 cette notion : le concept de \u00ab besoins \u00bb, et plus particuli\u00e8rement des besoins essentiels des plus d\u00e9munis \u00e0 qui il convient d\u2019accorder la plus grande priorit\u00e9, et l\u2019id\u00e9e des limitations que l\u2019\u00e9tat de nos techniques et de notre organisation sociale impose sur la capacit\u00e9 de l\u2019environnement \u00e0 r\u00e9pondre aux besoins actuels et \u00e0 venir. \u00bb<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Certaines personnes pensent que le d\u00e9veloppement durable n’est qu’un leurre destin\u00e9 \u00e0 assouplir notre vigilance et finalement \u00e0 perp\u00e9tuer le mod\u00e8le de consommation que nous connaissons jusqu’\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent.
\nIls scandent \u00e0 titre d’exemple que \u00ab Les arbres ne poussent pas jusqu\u2019au ciel \u00bb et pr\u00e9f\u00e8re parler de d\u00e9croissance soutenable qui s’oppose \u00e0 l’id\u00e9e de d\u00e9veloppement durable, ce dernier sous entendant une croissance continue.
\nAinsi ces objecteurs de croissance partent du constat que tout augmentation de croissance et donc du PIB entra\u00eene immanquablement une destruction du capital naturel qui est loin d’\u00eatre in\u00e9puisable.<\/p>\n

Ce concept n’est pas novateur puisque son inventeur Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen en parlait d\u00e9j\u00e0 en 1971 dans un ouvrage intitul\u00e9 The Entropy Law and the Economic Process.
\nPour faire tr\u00e8s simple l’entropie est l’expression du d\u00e9sordre global qui ne peut qu’augmenter ou rester stable.
\nPar exemple pour fabriquer une voiture nous avons besoin de mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res pr\u00e9lev\u00e9es dans des endroits ponctuels, ces mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res sont ensuites fragment\u00e9es et diss\u00e9min\u00e9es \u00e0 travers toute la plan\u00e8te menant ainsi \u00e0 un d\u00e9sordre croissant.
\nL’\u00e9nergie employ\u00e9e est quand \u00e0 elle perdue \u00e0 jamais.
\nNicholas tente ainsi de d\u00e9montrer qu’augmenter la production m\u00e8ne in\u00e9vitablement \u00e0 la consommation de bien naturel ce qui induit la rar\u00e9faction de ce dernier et donc l’acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration de leur \u00e9puisement.<\/p>\n

Les partisans de la d\u00e9croissance soutenable arguent que tout notre mod\u00e8le \u00e9conomique actuel est bas\u00e9 sur le capital et le travail et qu’il ne tient pas compte du facteur environnemental.
\nAinsi dans la d\u00e9finition du PIB qui est l’expression de la richesse d’un pays on n’int\u00e8gre pas les valeurs humaines ni la p\u00e9r\u00e9nnit\u00e9 des \u00e9co-syst\u00e8me.<\/p>\n

Utopie ou claire voyance ?<\/p>\n

Essayons d’y voir plus clair en prenant un exemple simple.<\/p>\n

Force nous est de constater que depuis des d\u00e9cennies les constructeurs automobiles font de tr\u00e8s gros efforts et parviennent \u00e0 r\u00e9duire la consommation des v\u00e9hicules tout en augmentant le confort et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9.
\nLe r\u00e9sultat est malgr\u00e9 tout d\u00e9cevant car le parc automobile ne fait que cro\u00eetre (aujourd’hui pratiquement 2 v\u00e9hicules\/famille) et en corrolaire la consommation globale ne fait qu’augmenter (Effet rebond).
\nR\u00e9pondant \u00e0 ce probl\u00e8me les activistes du d\u00e9croissement parle d’un effet d\u00e9bond qui incite, sur le plan individuel, \u00e0 accepter un mode de vie personnel en harmonie avec le milieur.
\nCela signifie que les gains de productivit\u00e9 doivent \u00eatre r\u00e9investis dans des loisirs non g\u00e9n\u00e9rateur de consommation.
\nEn clair il nous faudra obligatoirement limiter nos d\u00e9penses inutiles et revoir profondemment notre mode de vie actuel.<\/p>\n

Un peu hyppie et babacool comme attitude ?
\nSans doute mais au point o\u00f9 nous en sommes il ne peut pas y avoir de mauvaise solution.<\/p>\n

M\u00e9ditons sur ce sujet en terminant par un vieux proverbe qui montre que l’\u00e9cologie est loin d’\u00eatre un concept novateur.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Soyez bons avec la terre : elle ne vous a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 donn\u00e9e par vos parents, elle vous est pr\u00eat\u00e9e par vos enfants. Nous n’h\u00e9ritons pas la Terre de nos parents, nous l’empruntons de nos enfants. \u00bb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Face aux probl\u00e8mes de pollution et de consommation \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique sans cesse croissante les entreprises se tournent de plus en plus vers le concept de D\u00e9veloppement durable ou Sustainable Development en angais.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Le d\u00e9veloppement durable est le lieu d’intersection des int\u00e9r\u00eats \u00e9conomiques, \u00e9cologiques et humains et est d\u00e9fini comme suit :
\n\u00ab un d\u00e9veloppement qui r\u00e9pond aux besoins des g\u00e9n\u00e9rations du pr\u00e9sent sans compromettre la capacit\u00e9 des g\u00e9n\u00e9rations futures \u00e0 r\u00e9pondre aux leurs. Deux concepts sont inh\u00e9rents \u00e0 cette notion : le concept […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true},"categories":[7,19,9],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pBGwz-8Y","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/556"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=556"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/556\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=556"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=556"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=556"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}