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{"id":2785,"date":"2013-03-13T17:28:56","date_gmt":"2013-03-13T15:28:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/?p=2785"},"modified":"2013-05-28T17:27:53","modified_gmt":"2013-05-28T15:27:53","slug":"dossier-la-difference-entre-lisolation-et-linertie-thermique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/2013\/dossier-la-difference-entre-lisolation-et-linertie-thermique\/","title":{"rendered":"Dossier : La diff\u00e9rence entre l’isolation et l’inertie thermique"},"content":{"rendered":"

A l’heure actuelle, on parle \u00e9norm\u00e9ment d’isolation thermique de b\u00e2timents afin de diminuer notre consommation d’\u00e9nergie destin\u00e9e au chauffage. Et oui, dans notre pays, on peut se passer de syst\u00e8me de refroidissement actif dans le r\u00e9sidentiel, par contre pour le chauffage, difficile de s’en passer. Et donc si l’on ne peut s’en passer, autant le r\u00e9duire au maximum (on vous pr\u00e9pare un petit dossier l\u00e0 dessus) mais avant de rentrer dans les d\u00e9tails de l’isolation, j’aimerais vous exposer la diff\u00e9rence entre l’isolation et l’inertie thermique qui sont parfois confondues.<\/p>\n

L’isolation d’une paroi, c’est la r\u00e9sistance qu’oppose une paroi \u00e0 un flux de chaleur qui tente de la traverser. Ce flux de chaleur est provoqu\u00e9 par un d\u00e9s\u00e9quilibre des temp\u00e9ratures de chaque c\u00f4t\u00e9 de la paroi. Concr\u00e8tement, l’isolation est la r\u00e9sistance thermique, l’inverse de la conductivit\u00e9 thermique.<\/p>\n

L’inertie thermique d’une paroi, c’est la capacit\u00e9 d’une paroi \u00e0 emmagasiner de l’\u00e9nergie et donc \u00e0 la rendre sur temps plus grand.<\/p>\n

Une paroi en pierre par exemple, a une tr\u00e8s grande inertie thermique mais une tr\u00e8s faible r\u00e9sistance thermique. Il est donc faux de croire qu’un mur \u00e9pais de 60 cm de pierre va bien isoler votre habitation. 1.5 cm de laine de roche pr\u00e9sente une meilleure isolation qu’un mur de 60 cm de pierre, on a en moyenne une r\u00e9sistance thermique au moins 40 fois plus grande pour la laine min\u00e9rale ! Un double vitrage haute performances est \u00e9galement plus isolant que ce type de mur.<\/p>\n

Si on observe les \u00e9volutions de temp\u00e9rature ext\u00e9rieure sur une journ\u00e9e, o\u00f9 la temp\u00e9rature augmente lors du lever du soleil et diminue progressivement avec le coucher de celui-ci, l’isolation et l’inertie de l’habitation vont avoir tous les deux des effets diff\u00e9rents. L’isolation va att\u00e9nuer le ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne de chauffe\/refroidissement de l’ext\u00e9rieur tandis que l’inertie va simplement d\u00e9caler ce moment. Les deux effets ont leur int\u00e9r\u00eat. <\/p>\n

L’isolation permet de garder la chaleur \u00e0 l’int\u00e9rieur en hiver mais \u00e9galement de garder la fra\u00eecheur en \u00e9t\u00e9 en r\u00e9duisant les \u00e9changes \u00e0 travers les parois opaques. Attention le \u00e7as des parois vitr\u00e9es est particulier car elles laissent p\u00e9n\u00e9trer les rayons du soleil et donc la chaleur transmise par rayonnement. Une maison fortement isol\u00e9e et vitr\u00e9e peut se transformer en serre, on en reparlera dans un autre article.<\/p>\n

L’inertie va d\u00e9caler les pics de temp\u00e9rature (sans att\u00e9nuation), elle va par exemple permettre \u00e0 une maison d’accumuler l’\u00e9nergie solaire en \u00e9t\u00e9 sans la rendre \u00e0 l’int\u00e9rieur de la maison pour ensuite la dissiper lorsque la temp\u00e9rature ext\u00e9rieure aura baisser, la nuit. C’est pour cette raison que les vieilles b\u00e2tisses en pierre sont toujours fra\u00eeches en \u00e9t\u00e9 (et aussi parce qu’elles poss\u00e8dent parfois peu de parois vitr\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

Voil\u00e0, j’esp\u00e8re que ce dossier vous a \u00e9clair\u00e9 sur la diff\u00e9rence entre l’isolation et l’inertie thermique !<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A l’heure actuelle, on parle \u00e9norm\u00e9ment d’isolation thermique de b\u00e2timents afin de diminuer notre consommation d’\u00e9nergie destin\u00e9e au chauffage. Et oui, dans notre pays, on peut se passer de syst\u00e8me de refroidissement actif dans le r\u00e9sidentiel, par contre pour le chauffage, difficile de s’en passer. Et donc si l’on ne peut s’en passer, autant le r\u00e9duire au maximum (on vous pr\u00e9pare un petit dossier l\u00e0 dessus) mais avant de rentrer dans les d\u00e9tails de l’isolation, j’aimerais vous exposer la diff\u00e9rence […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pBGwz-IV","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2785"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2785"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2785\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2785"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2785"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2785"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}