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{"id":250,"date":"2009-07-22T11:30:28","date_gmt":"2009-07-22T09:30:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/?p=250"},"modified":"2009-07-30T23:39:53","modified_gmt":"2009-07-30T21:39:53","slug":"la-conduite-ecologique-ou-leco-conduite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/2009\/la-conduite-ecologique-ou-leco-conduite\/","title":{"rendered":"La conduite \u00e9cologique ou l’\u00e9co-conduite"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vous voulez r\u00e9duire votre consommation de carburant mais vous n’avez pas les moyens ou l’envie de changer de v\u00e9hicule ? Adoptez l’\u00e9co-conduite et r\u00e9duisez consid\u00e9rablement votre consommation sans rien devoir d\u00e9bourser. Une conduite \u00e9cologique demande un temps d’adaptation pour changer ses habitudes de conduite, \u00e0 part \u00e7a, rien de bien sorcier ! <\/p>\n

Avant de passer aux attitudes de conduite \u00e0 adopter, voici quelques conseils \u00e0 observer avant le d\u00e9part :
\n<\/strong>
\n1) Le plus simple, les syst\u00e8mes optionnels : tous les syst\u00e8mes \u00e9lectriques optionnels augmentent la consommation, la climatisation par exemple, augmente la consommation de 3 \u00e0 5%. Utilisez les donc \u00e0 bon escient.<\/p>\n

2) Les appendices a\u00e9rodynamiques : si vous partez en vacances, essayez d’\u00e9viter les coffres\/barres de toit, si vous en avez besoin, enlevez le coffre une fois arriv\u00e9, cela r\u00e9duire consid\u00e9rablement la r\u00e9sistance \u00e0 l’air. De m\u00eame, si vous poss\u00e9dez des barres de toit, placez les uniquement quand vous en avez besoin. On est bien d’accord, la diff\u00e9rence de consommation ne sera pas flagrante, mais si vous roulez avec toute l’ann\u00e9e…<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

3) Surveillez la pression de vos pneus. Des pneus sous gonfl\u00e9s augmentent la r\u00e9sistance au roulement et donc la consommation. De m\u00eame, essayez de choisir une huile de qualit\u00e9. Un bon lubrifiant permet de r\u00e9duire la consommation, surtout si vous effectuez des trajets courts car ils facilitent les d\u00e9marrages \u00e0 froid. Si vous effectuez fr\u00e9quemment des petits trajets, veillez \u00e9galement \u00e0 changer l’huile plus souvent.<\/p>\n

4) Evitez les chargements inutiles et \u00e9quilibrer la charge de la voiture.<\/p>\n

Maintenant, passons aux choses s\u00e9rieuses, la conduite \u00e0 adopter :
\n<\/strong>
\n1) Au d\u00e9marrage et \u00e0 l’acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration, essayer de passer le rapport sup\u00e9rieur le plus t\u00f4t possible, cela ne sert \u00e0 rien de prendre 5000 tours\/minutes car le moteur poss\u00e8de un r\u00e9gime de fonctionnement optimal, en sous-r\u00e9gime et sur-r\u00e9gime, il a un rendement inf\u00e9rieur. Le sous-r\u00e9gime \u00e9tant moins handicapant que le sur-r\u00e9gime. Cette plage de fonctionnement optimale est situ\u00e9e entre 1750 et 2500 tours\/minutes pour un diesel et entre 2500 et 3500 tours\/minutes pour une essence. Si vous voulez conna\u00eetre la plage de rendement maximal de votre voiture, il suffit de regarder dans votre manuel, le rendement maximal correspond en fait \u00e9galement au couple maximal d\u00e9livr\u00e9 par votre moteur.<\/p>\n

2) Essayez toujours de rouler avec le rapport le plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 possible, pour diminuer la vitesse de rotation du moteur. en effet, la consommation est directement li\u00e9e \u00e0 la vitesse de rotation, effectivement, dans un moteur 4 temps, on aura 3 fois plus d’explosions si on tourne \u00e0 6000 tours\/minutes que si on tourne \u00e0 2000 tours\/minutes. Le rapport pour la consommation n’est pas aussi simple car on ne br\u00fble pas la m\u00eame chose \u00e0 chaque explosion suivant la charge moteur, mais \u00e7a donne une id\u00e9e de l’\u00e9volution de la consommation en fonction de la vitesse de rotation du moteur. Choisir un r\u00e9gime moteur adapt\u00e9 permet de r\u00e9duire de 20% sa consommation.<\/p>\n

3) Adoptez une conduite fluide. Evitez les freinages et acc\u00e9l\u00e9rations \u00e0 r\u00e9p\u00e9tition. Ne suivez pas la voiture devant vous de trop pr\u00e8s, s’il freine, vous pourrez ainsi rel\u00e2cher votre acc\u00e9l\u00e9rateur sans devoir freiner dans certaines situations. Profitez au maximum du frein moteur car celui-ci \u00e9quivaut \u00e0 une consommation nulle. En effet, lorsque vous \u00eates au feu rouge, au point mort, votre voiture consomme de l’essence pour maintenir le moteur en rotation. Lorsque vous freiner avec le frein moteur, c’est le mouvement des roues qui entra\u00eene la rotation du moteur et induit donc une consommation nulle.<\/p>\n

4) Au lieu de freiner \u00e0 l’approche d’un virage, rel\u00e2cher votre acc\u00e9l\u00e9rateur un peu plus t\u00f4t pour freiner moins. Cela vaut pour pas mal de situations, cela ne sert \u00e0 rien d’acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer comme un damn\u00e9 pour freiner 100 m\u00e8tres plus loin.<\/p>\n

5) Lorsque vous vous garez, placez vous de mani\u00e8re \u00e0 ne pas devoir effectuer une marche arri\u00e8re pour repartir, lorsque le moteur est froid.<\/p>\n

Bref, ce qu’il faut retenir de tout \u00e7a, c’est que la cl\u00e9 r\u00e9side principalement dans l’ANTICIPATION. Privil\u00e9giez \u00e9galement le v\u00e9lo ou la marche pour les petits trajets, ce sont eux qui sont les moins rentables car le moteur n’a pas le temps de chauffer correctement et a une consommation plus \u00e9lev\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

Finalement, n’oubliez surtout pas que la conduite doit rester un plaisir !<\/p>\n

Un lien int\u00e9ressant sur l’\u00e9co-conduite<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vous voulez r\u00e9duire votre consommation de carburant mais vous n’avez pas les moyens ou l’envie de changer de v\u00e9hicule ? Adoptez l’\u00e9co-conduite et r\u00e9duisez consid\u00e9rablement votre consommation sans rien devoir d\u00e9bourser. Une conduite \u00e9cologique demande un temps d’adaptation pour changer ses habitudes de conduite, \u00e0 part \u00e7a, rien de bien sorcier ! <\/p>\n

Avant de passer aux attitudes de conduite \u00e0 adopter, voici quelques conseils \u00e0 observer avant le d\u00e9part :
\n<\/strong>
\n1) Le plus simple, les syst\u00e8mes optionnels : tous les syst\u00e8mes […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true},"categories":[7,3,12],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pBGwz-42","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/250"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=250"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/250\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=250"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=250"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=250"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}