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{"id":2219,"date":"2011-12-26T06:06:48","date_gmt":"2011-12-26T04:06:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/?p=2219"},"modified":"2011-12-21T09:08:31","modified_gmt":"2011-12-21T07:08:31","slug":"une-amende-pour-les-mauvais-constructeurs-automobiles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/2011\/une-amende-pour-les-mauvais-constructeurs-automobiles\/","title":{"rendered":"Une amende pour les mauvais constructeurs automobiles ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Plusieurs constructeurs automobiles encourent une amende pouvant atteindre au total 10 milliards d’euros s’ils ne r\u00e9duisent pas davantage leurs \u00e9missions de CO2 pour ob\u00e9ir aux objectifs fix\u00e9s pour 2012, a annonc\u00e9 mardi l’Agence europ\u00e9enne pour l’environement (AEE).<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Si les constructeurs ne font pas davantage de progr\u00e8s dans l’efficacit\u00e9 carbone des nouveaux v\u00e9hicules entre 2010 et 2012, ceux qui ne seront pas en conformit\u00e9 pourraient faire face \u00e0 des amendes qui pourraient au total s’\u00e9lever \u00e0 10 milliards d’euros\u00a0\u00bb, a annonc\u00e9 l’agence sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e de l’UE.<\/p>\n

Les grands constructeurs sont soumis \u00e0 des objectifs de r\u00e9duction d’\u00e9missions de CO2, principal gaz \u00e0 effet de serre \u00e0 l’origine du r\u00e9chauffement climatique. L’objectif d’\u00e9mission global pour le secteur est de 130 grammes de CO2 par kilom\u00e8tre pour chaque nouveau v\u00e9hicule particuliers immatricul\u00e9 dans l’Union europ\u00e9enne, avec des cibles individualis\u00e9es par constructeur.<\/p>\n

A partir de 2012, 65% des voitures neuves d’un constructeur devront respecter la norme. En 2013, ce seuil passera \u00e0 75%, puis \u00e0 80% en 2014 et finalement \u00e0 100% en 2015. En 2010, 32 constructeurs, repr\u00e9sentant environ 80% des nouvelles immatriculations, avaient atteint leur objectif de 2012, a soulign\u00e9 un rapport de l’agence europ\u00e9enne bas\u00e9e \u00e0 Copenhague.
\n
\nToyota loin devant<\/strong>
\nToyota est le plus en pointe, suivi par les constructeurs fran\u00e7ais Renault et Peugeot-Citro\u00ebn, qui sont par ailleurs proches d’atteindre d\u00e9j\u00e0 leurs objectifs pour 2015, souligne l’AEE. Parmi les retardataires se trouvent Dacia, Nissan, Mazda, GM-Daewoo, Daimler et Skoda.<\/p>\n

Les \u00e9missions du transport routier repr\u00e9sentent 17,5% des \u00e9missions globales de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre de l’UE. Elles ont augment\u00e9 de 23% entre 1990 et 2009, pr\u00e9cise l’agence europ\u00e9enne. \u00ab\u00a0Aujourd’hui, les gens utilisent beaucoup de modes de transport mais la voiture repr\u00e9sente toujours une part importante de la vie quotidienne\u00a0\u00bb, a dit dans un communiqu\u00e9 Jacqueline McGlade, directrice ex\u00e9cutive de l’AEE.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Les donn\u00e9es montrent que la plupart des constructeurs ont atteint leurs objectifs individuels pour 2012. Cependant, plusieurs autres ont besoin de prolonger les progr\u00e8s r\u00e9alis\u00e9s ann\u00e9e apr\u00e8s ann\u00e9e\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-elle ajout\u00e9. En 2010, le niveau d’\u00e9mission moyen d’un nouveau v\u00e9hicule immatricul\u00e9 dans l’Union europ\u00e9enne \u00e9tait de 140,3 g CO2\/km, selon l’AEE. L’UE a un objectif \u00e0 long-terme de 95 g CO2\/km en 2020. (afp)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Plusieurs constructeurs automobiles encourent une amende pouvant atteindre au total 10 milliards d’euros s’ils ne r\u00e9duisent pas davantage leurs \u00e9missions de CO2 pour ob\u00e9ir aux objectifs fix\u00e9s pour 2012, a annonc\u00e9 mardi l’Agence europ\u00e9enne pour l’environement (AEE).<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Si les constructeurs ne font pas davantage de progr\u00e8s dans l’efficacit\u00e9 carbone des nouveaux v\u00e9hicules entre 2010 et 2012, ceux qui ne seront pas en conformit\u00e9 pourraient faire face \u00e0 des amendes qui pourraient au total s’\u00e9lever \u00e0 10 milliards d’euros\u00a0\u00bb, a annonc\u00e9 l’agence […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pBGwz-zN","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2219"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2219"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2219\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2219"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2219"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2219"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}