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{"id":2104,"date":"2011-09-26T19:10:43","date_gmt":"2011-09-26T17:10:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/?p=2104"},"modified":"2011-09-26T19:10:43","modified_gmt":"2011-09-26T17:10:43","slug":"senvoyer-en-lair-coutera-plus-cher","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/2011\/senvoyer-en-lair-coutera-plus-cher\/","title":{"rendered":"S’envoyer en l’air co\u00fbtera plus cher !"},"content":{"rendered":"

Les billets d’avions pourront \u00eatre major\u00e9s en Europe \u00e0 partir de 2012 pour aider les compagnies a\u00e9riennes \u00e0 financer leur contribution \u00e0 la lutte contre le r\u00e9chauffement climatique impos\u00e9e par l’UE dans son espace a\u00e9rien, a annonc\u00e9 lundi la Commission europ\u00e9enne. <\/strong><\/p>\n

\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Bruxelles a \u00e9valu\u00e9 cette augmentation entre 2 et 12 euros pour un vol, soit un surco\u00fbt de 4 \u00e0 24 euros pour un aller-retour transatlantique. Les compagnies a\u00e9riennes desservant l’Union europ\u00e9enne seront en effet contraintes \u00e0 partir de 2012 de payer un d\u00e9dommagement pour 15% de leurs \u00e9missions de CO2 sur le trajet, avec pour objectif de r\u00e9duire ces \u00e9missions. Au prix du march\u00e9 du CO2, ces 15% vont co\u00fbter 380 millions d’euros aux compagnies en 2012, a indiqu\u00e9 la Commission.<\/p>\n

La d\u00e9cision d’imputer ce surco\u00fbt sur le prix des billets appartient au final \u00e0 la compagnie. Elle peut d\u00e9cider de ne pas le faire, ou bien de majorer le prix des billets du seul co\u00fbt de l’achat de droits \u00e0 polluer ou encore de r\u00e9percuter \u00e9galement le co\u00fbt fictif des permis de polluer accord\u00e9s gratuitement. L’id\u00e9e de faire payer aux passagers une d\u00e9pense non occasionn\u00e9e risque d’\u00eatre tr\u00e8s mal accept\u00e9e, mais la Commission europ\u00e9enne l’avalise sans sourciller. \u00ab\u00a0Les compagnies a\u00e9riennes connaissent avec certitude le nombre de quotas (droits \u00e0 polluer) qu’elles recevront \u00e0 titre gratuit chaque ann\u00e9e jusqu’en 2020. Au prix courant du march\u00e9, ces quotas gratuits — 182 millions de tonnes en 2012, 172 millions de tonnes en 2013 et les ann\u00e9es suivantes– repr\u00e9sentent plus de 20 milliards d’euros sur la prochaine d\u00e9cennie\u00a0\u00bb, a soulign\u00e9 dans un communiqu\u00e9 la commissaire en charge du Climat Connie Hedegaard. \u00ab\u00a0Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 ces revenus potentiels, les compagnies a\u00e9riennes pourraient investir dans la modernisation des flottes, l’am\u00e9lioration de l’efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique et l’utilisation de carburant aviation non fossile\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-elle pr\u00e9conis\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Mme Hedegaard parle de 20 milliards d’euros \u00e9conomis\u00e9s par les compagnies gr\u00e2ce aux quotas gratuits, mais la Commission consid\u00e8re que les compagnies sont parfaitement fond\u00e9es de r\u00e9percuter la valeur des quotas gratuits sur les passagers, ce qui \u00e9quivaudrait \u00e0 une augmentation de 12 euros par vol, selon ses calculs. La loi du march\u00e9 fera la diff\u00e9rence, a estim\u00e9 lundi un de ses responsables, jugeant \u00ab\u00a0tr\u00e8s limit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb le surco\u00fbt demand\u00e9 aux passagers au titre de contribution \u00e0 la lutte contre le r\u00e9chauffement du climat.<\/p>\n

L’aviation compte pour 3% des \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre \u00e9mises chaque ann\u00e9e. Pr\u00e8s de 900 compagnies a\u00e9riennes europ\u00e9ennes et non europ\u00e9ennes sont concern\u00e9es par cette contribution obligatoire tr\u00e8s contest\u00e9e et attaqu\u00e9e devant la Cour europ\u00e9enne de Justice par l’Association des transporteurs a\u00e9riens des Etats-Unis.<\/p>\n

L’avocat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de la CEJ devrait rendre son avis le 6 octobre. (afp)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les billets d’avions pourront \u00eatre major\u00e9s en Europe \u00e0 partir de 2012 pour aider les compagnies a\u00e9riennes \u00e0 financer leur contribution \u00e0 la lutte contre le r\u00e9chauffement climatique impos\u00e9e par l’UE dans son espace a\u00e9rien, a annonc\u00e9 lundi la Commission europ\u00e9enne. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Bruxelles a \u00e9valu\u00e9 cette augmentation entre 2 et 12 euros pour un vol, soit un surco\u00fbt de 4 \u00e0 24 euros pour un aller-retour transatlantique. Les compagnies a\u00e9riennes desservant l’Union europ\u00e9enne seront en effet contraintes \u00e0 partir de 2012 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pBGwz-xW","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2104"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2104"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2104\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2104"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2104"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2104"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}