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{"id":1904,"date":"2011-04-23T19:03:07","date_gmt":"2011-04-23T17:03:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/?p=1904"},"modified":"2011-04-23T19:04:14","modified_gmt":"2011-04-23T17:04:14","slug":"le-certificat-peb-quesaco","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/2011\/le-certificat-peb-quesaco\/","title":{"rendered":"Le certificat PEB, qu\u00e9saco ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

On en entend de plus en plus parler ici et l\u00e0, on le voit appara\u00eetre dans certaines petites annonces, je parle bien du certificat PEB pour Performance Energ\u00e9tique du B\u00e2timent. Alors qu’est-ce donc que ce certificat ?<\/p>\n

En r\u00e9alit\u00e9, ce certificat r\u00e9pond \u00e0 une demande de l’Europe, qui oblige chaque pays europ\u00e9en \u00e0 mettre en place une classification \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique des b\u00e2timents. <\/p>\n

Qui est touch\u00e9 par cette directive europ\u00e9enne ? Dans un premier temps, uniquement les b\u00e2timents r\u00e9sidentiels, les autres secteurs devraient suivre dans les ann\u00e9es \u00e0 venir. En Belgique, comme on fait toujours les choses simplement, le gouvernement a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de s’en remettre aux r\u00e9gions pour l’application de la directive. Les trois r\u00e9gions ont d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de cr\u00e9er un certificat PEB, l\u00e9g\u00e8rement diff\u00e9rent dans chaque r\u00e9gion et avec des dates d’entr\u00e9e en vigueur diff\u00e9rentes.<\/p>\n

Le certificat PEB est donc une \u00e9valuation th\u00e9orique de la consommation sp\u00e9cifique du b\u00e2timent. D\u00e9cortiquons cette phrase qui peut sembler obscure apr\u00e8s une premi\u00e8re lecture \ud83d\ude09 :<\/p>\n

-\u00c9valuation th\u00e9orique : le certificat est r\u00e9alis\u00e9 sur base de donn\u00e9es relev\u00e9es et constat\u00e9es pour des conditions standards. On ne regardera pas la consommation r\u00e9elle car certains peuvent vivre dans une maison chauff\u00e9e \u00e0 17\u00b0C toute l’ann\u00e9e quand d’autres pr\u00e9f\u00e9reront se balader en t-shirt dans une maison \u00e0 23\u00b0C. En proc\u00e9dant de la sorte, toutes les habitations sont compar\u00e9es sur la m\u00eame base et non sur les habitudes des occupants.<\/p>\n

-Consommation sp\u00e9cifique : on parle donc de la consommation ramen\u00e9e au m\u00e8tre carr\u00e9 habitable. Il est \u00e9vident qu’une maison bien isol\u00e9e de 400 m\u00e8tres carr\u00e9s habitables risque de consommer plus qu’un appartement tr\u00e8s mal isol\u00e9 de 50 m\u00e8tres carr\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Quand a-t-on d\u00e8s lors besoin d’un certificat PEB ? Et bien pour le moment, en Wallonie, vous avez besoin d’un certificat PEB d\u00e8s que vous souhaitez vendre un b\u00e2timent r\u00e9sidentiel existant de type maison unifamiliale et ce depuis le 1er janvier 2011. Si vous n’en poss\u00e9dez pas, l’acte notarial de vente est nul et non-avenu et vous \u00eates passibles d’une amende. A partir du premier juin 2011, vous serez \u00e9galement oblig\u00e9 d’en poss\u00e9dez un pour la location et la vente de tout b\u00e2timent r\u00e9sidentiel (appartement, immeuble, maison,etc…). Seuls les b\u00e2timents de l’horeca et quelques exceptions seront \u00e9pargn\u00e9es. Les certificats PEB sont valables 10 ans. Lorsque vous faites construire, un responsable PEB suivra votre chantier et vous remettra un document qui aura valeur de certificat PEB pendant 10 ans.<\/p>\n

Quel est l’int\u00e9r\u00eat d’un tel certificat ? Le r\u00e9sidentiel est une grande partie de la consommation \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique d’un m\u00e9nage. Ainsi, les gens ach\u00e8teront ou loueront un bien en bonne connaissance de cause et cela les incitera je l’esp\u00e8re \u00e0 se diriger vers des biens moins \u00e9nergivores ou \u00e0 r\u00e9aliser des transformations apr\u00e8s l’achat d’un bien. Le certificat aura donc probablement \u00e0 l’avenir une influence sur le prix d’un bien ou le montant de la location de celui-ci. Cela permet \u00e9galement \u00e0 chaque pays membre de dresser un bilan de son secteur r\u00e9sidentiel.<\/p>\n

Comment obtenir ce certificat ? Vous devez faire appel \u00e0 un certificateur agr\u00e9\u00e9 par la R\u00e9gion Wallonne. Cet article n’est pas sans int\u00e9r\u00eat car votre d\u00e9vou\u00e9 serviteur (;-)) est r\u00e9cemment devenu certificateur PEB pour les b\u00e2timents r\u00e9sidentiels existants. Si vous avez besoin de faire certifier un bien, vous pouvez me contacter en envoyant un mail \u00e0 certificat@energethique.be en attendant qu’une partie plus d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e sur les certificats \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques n’apparaissent sur le blog. Comme vous avez du vous en rendre compte, je suis assez concern\u00e9 par les probl\u00e8mes \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques actuels et c’est avec plaisir que je r\u00e9pondrai \u00e0 vos questions sur la consommation des b\u00e2timents, comment am\u00e9liorer l’isolation, faut-il inverstir dans du solaire,… donc n’h\u00e9sitez pas \u00e0 me contacter, ne serait-ce que pour un renseignement ! Vos questions permettront \u00e9galement de faire \u00e9voluer cet article.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

On en entend de plus en plus parler ici et l\u00e0, on le voit appara\u00eetre dans certaines petites annonces, je parle bien du certificat PEB pour Performance Energ\u00e9tique du B\u00e2timent. Alors qu’est-ce donc que ce certificat ?<\/p>\n

En r\u00e9alit\u00e9, ce certificat r\u00e9pond \u00e0 une demande de l’Europe, qui oblige chaque pays europ\u00e9en \u00e0 mettre en place une classification \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique des b\u00e2timents. <\/p>\n

Qui est touch\u00e9 par cette directive europ\u00e9enne ? Dans un premier temps, uniquement les b\u00e2timents r\u00e9sidentiels, les autres secteurs devraient […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pBGwz-uI","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1904"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1904"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1904\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1904"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1904"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1904"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}