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{"id":1868,"date":"2011-03-24T20:38:55","date_gmt":"2011-03-24T18:38:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/?p=1868"},"modified":"2011-03-24T20:42:13","modified_gmt":"2011-03-24T18:42:13","slug":"passage-a-lheure-dete-avant-lheure-cest-plus-lheure","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/2011\/passage-a-lheure-dete-avant-lheure-cest-plus-lheure\/","title":{"rendered":"Passage \u00e0 l’heure d’\u00e9t\u00e9 : avant l’heure c’est plus l’heure !"},"content":{"rendered":"

Voil\u00e0 un marronnier comme on les aime.<\/p>\n

Ce week-end nous allons repasser \u00e0 l’heure d’\u00e9t\u00e9 et que vous le vouliez, supportiez ou l’attendiez il faudra vous y plier avec plus ou moins de bonheur.<\/p>\n

Mais au fait plus ou moins une heure ?<\/p>\n

Pour vous y retrouver pensez simplement qu’on vous enl\u00e8ve une heure de votre vie au moment o\u00f9 le temps devient cl\u00e9ment et qu’on vous la rendra d\u00e8s le d\u00e9but des frimas ; donc comme on vous enl\u00e8ve une heure il faudra faire courir votre horloge et faire passer la petite aiguille du chiffre deux au trois.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

L’histoire<\/p>\n

C’est durant la premi\u00e8re crise p\u00e9troli\u00e8re en 1973 que l’id\u00e9e a germ\u00e9 dans l’esprit saugrenu de nos dirigeants, d’abord en Angleterre ensuite en France et enfin au BENELUX en 1977.
\nSachez cependant que cette id\u00e9e est loin d’\u00eatre nouvelle puisque d\u00e9j\u00e0 en 1784 Benjamin Franklin eu cette id\u00e9e g\u00e9niale mais qui resta lettre morte avant d’\u00eatre remise au jour en 1907 par un certain William Willet.
\nCe changement d’heure devait permettre l’\u00e9conomie de pas moins de \u00a3 2,5M en \u00e9nergie d\u00e9pens\u00e9e en \u00e9clairage.
\nLes d\u00e9buts furent cahotiques avec une ann\u00e9e \u00ab\u00a0on le fait\u00a0\u00bb une ann\u00e9e \u00ab\u00a0peut \u00eatre\u00a0\u00bb et puis une ann\u00e9e \u00ab\u00a0finalement non\u00a0\u00bb, l’Allemagne a m\u00eame \u00e9t\u00e9 plus loin en instaurant entre mai et juin une Hochsommerzeit<\/em> o\u00f9 le d\u00e9calage \u00e9tait de deux heures.<\/p>\n

Des \u00e9conomies ?<\/p>\n

La question que l’on se pose aujourd’hui et que l’on se posera encore \u00e0 la fin octobre au moment du changement inverse : est-ce vraiment utile ?
\nSi l’on en croit l’ADEME (agence fran\u00e7aise de l\u2019environnement et de la ma\u00eetrise de l\u2019\u00e9nergie) le passage \u00e0 l’heure d’\u00e9t\u00e9 permettrait l’\u00e9conomie de pas moins de 440GWh (chiffre 2009) soit 44 000 tonnes de CO2.
\nLe poste gagnant est principalement l’\u00e9clairage mais ce changement d’heure a aussi des effets collat\u00e9raux ainsi on profite plus longtemps des soir\u00e9es et donc sorties et donc voiture et donc …
\nBref il est tr\u00e8s difficile de faire un bilan global m\u00eame si certain avance un gain \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de 0,5% ; je ne me risquerai pas de v\u00e9rifier cette donn\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

oui mais …<\/p>\n

Une heure juste une heure c’est peu mais c’est d\u00e9j\u00e0 beaucoup pour certains.
\nAinsi le passage \u00e0 l’heure d’\u00e9t\u00e9 a des impacts n\u00e9gatifs prouv\u00e9s, le nombre d’accident de travail et de la route est accru dans les jours qui suivent le changement et ceci est du \u00e0 la fatigue.
\nDe m\u00eame des \u00e9tudes su\u00e9doises ont montr\u00e9 que les crises cardiaques sont en augmentation de l’ordre de 5% la semaine suivant le passage \u00e0 l’heure d’\u00e9t\u00e9.
\nMais pour \u00eatre honn\u00eate d’autres \u00e9tudes r\u00e9alis\u00e9es en Estonie entre 2004 et 2006 n’ont pas conclu dans le m\u00eame sens.<\/p>\n

… alors finalement !<\/p>\n

Devant ces d\u00e9bats contradictoires il est tr\u00e8s difficile de tirer une conclusion sur l’efficacit\u00e9 ou la dangerosit\u00e9 de ce changement.
\n
Un rapport de la commission europ\u00e9enne<\/a> remarque que : \u00ab\u00a0la plupart des Etats membres constatent, en partie sur la base des consultations des secteurs, qu’il n’existe pas dans leur pays d’indications d’un impact notable de l’heure d’\u00e9t\u00e9 sur les secteurs \u00e9conomiques les plus concern\u00e9s, notamment l’agriculture, les transports et le tourisme<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb et conclu que : \u00ab\u00a0les informations mises \u00e0 la disposition de la Commission pour la pr\u00e9paration du pr\u00e9sent rapport permettent de conclure que l’analyse pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e dans la proposition de la directive reste valable: outre le fait qu’elle favorise la pratique de toutes sortes de loisir le soir et qu’elle g\u00e9n\u00e8re quelques \u00e9conomies d’\u00e9nergie, il y a peu d’impacts de l’heure d’\u00e9t\u00e9<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0.<\/p>\n

Cette conclusion n’a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 tir\u00e9e par la Russie qui a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 une fois pour toute de ne plus changer l’heure<\/a> … apr\u00e8s le changement d’heure d’\u00e9t\u00e9 de ce printemps.<\/p>\n

En conclusion<\/p>\n

Qu’on le veuille ou non il faudra bien faire avec et il faudra bien faire le tour de toutes les horloges ce dimanche matin alors prenez le avec le sourire et surtout soyez patient on en reparlera le dernier Week-end d’Octobre.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Pour en savoir plus :<\/p>\n

ACHED<\/a> (association contre l’heure d’\u00e9t\u00e9 double)<\/p>\n

Heure d’\u00e9t\u00e9<\/a> sur Wikipedia<\/p>\n

La petite histoire de l’heure d’\u00e9t\u00e9<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Voil\u00e0 un marronnier comme on les aime.<\/p>\n

Ce week-end nous allons repasser \u00e0 l’heure d’\u00e9t\u00e9 et que vous le vouliez, supportiez ou l’attendiez il faudra vous y plier avec plus ou moins de bonheur.<\/p>\n

Mais au fait plus ou moins une heure ?<\/p>\n

Pour vous y retrouver pensez simplement qu’on vous enl\u00e8ve une heure de votre vie au moment o\u00f9 le temps devient cl\u00e9ment et qu’on vous la rendra d\u00e8s le d\u00e9but des frimas ; donc comme on vous enl\u00e8ve une heure il […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pBGwz-u8","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1868"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1868"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1868\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1868"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1868"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1868"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}