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{"id":1711,"date":"2010-12-31T12:11:13","date_gmt":"2010-12-31T10:11:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/?p=1711"},"modified":"2010-12-31T12:11:13","modified_gmt":"2010-12-31T10:11:13","slug":"pib-et-si-on-se-fourvoyait-completement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/2010\/pib-et-si-on-se-fourvoyait-completement\/","title":{"rendered":"PIB et si on se fourvoyait compl\u00e8tement ?"},"content":{"rendered":"Vous connaissez tous le PIB ou Produit Int\u00e9rieur Brut qui est sens\u00e9 mesurer la richesse d’un pays.<\/p>\n
Pour conna\u00eetre un accroissement du PIB, donc cons\u00e9quemment\u00a0accroissement de richesse , \u00a0il faut avoir une croissance continue or on sait aujourd’hui que le tout \u00e0 la croissance est un leurre qui nous conduit inexorablement \u00e0 un \u00e9chec.<\/p>\n
Nous en avons d\u00e9j\u00e0 discut\u00e9 ailleurs sur le blog la terre ayant un volume fini, donc une richesse finie (quelque soit l’expression de cette richesse), il est impossible de pr\u00e9tendre \u00e0 une croissance continue et ce qu’on la nomme durable ou en mauvaise traduction soutenable.<\/p>\n
Revenons un instant \u00e0 notre PIB … imaginez qu’un p\u00e9trolier se brise \u00e0 quelques encablures de nos c\u00f4tes, il nous faudra d\u00e9ployer moult efforts et moult d\u00e9penses pour nettoyer et curer les c\u00f4tes.<\/p>\n
Figurez vous que par d\u00e9finition toutes ces d\u00e9penses feront cro\u00eetre le PIB alors que le travail des b\u00e9n\u00e9voles ainsi que les dommages \u00e9cologiques ne seront jamais pris en compte, absurde non ?<\/p>\n
Alors est-ce que l’accroissement des richesses, donc du PIB, est il vraiment l’indicateur \u00e0 suivre? Ne faut il pas aujourd’hui envisager d’autres expressions de richesses que simplement la quantit\u00e9 d’argent?<\/p>\n
Peut on par exemple imaginer que le bonheur d’une population soit un autre moyen, mais bien entendu pas le seul, d’exprimer la richesse d’un pays ?<\/p>\n
La question est loin d’\u00eatre nouvelle, il existe quelques d\u00e9fenseurs d’autres indicateurs sens\u00e9s mieux repr\u00e9senter le d\u00e9veloppement de nos soci\u00e9t\u00e9s, mais un web documentaire r\u00e9alis\u00e9 pour le quotidien belge\u00a0Le Soir<\/em> la rend compr\u00e9hensible au plus grand nombre.<\/p>\nJe vous invite et recommande tr\u00e8s chaudement de le visionner et pour vous en donner l’envie voici les deux premi\u00e8res minutes du documentaire.<\/p>\n