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{"id":1609,"date":"2010-10-26T20:25:05","date_gmt":"2010-10-26T18:25:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/?p=1609"},"modified":"2010-11-12T10:06:20","modified_gmt":"2010-11-12T08:06:20","slug":"aurait-on-decouvert-le-saint-graal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/2010\/aurait-on-decouvert-le-saint-graal\/","title":{"rendered":"Aurait on d\u00e9couvert le Saint Graal ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

L’un des probl\u00e8mes majeur voire le seul probl\u00e8me des \u00e9nergies alternatives ou vertes est le stockage de l’\u00e9nergie.<\/p>\n

Le vent fait tourner l’\u00e9olienne qui produit de l’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 mais celle-ci n’est que tr\u00e8s difficilement stockable dans des batteries et de toute fa\u00e7on avec un rendement frisant le ridicule.<\/p>\n

M\u00eame chose pour l’\u00e9nergie solaire thermique, on peut bien stocker quelques centaines de litre d’eau chaude mais cela ne dure gu\u00e8re que quelques heures tout au plus.<\/p>\n

Le Saint Graal des \u00e9nergies alternatives est donc de pouvoir stocker de mani\u00e8re durable, dans le sens temporel, cette \u00e9nergie gracieusement offerte par la nature.<\/p>\n

Il faut bien avouer que le p\u00e9trole, gaz ou charbon issu de la biomasse pr\u00e9historique sont des perles d’engineering pour le stockage de l’\u00e9nergie …<\/p>\n

Alors aurions nous d\u00e9couvert ce Saint Graal ?<\/p>\n

En tout cas c’est ce que pr\u00e9tendent des chercheurs du Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) qui \u00e0 l’aide d’une mol\u00e9cule, le diruthenium\u00a0de fulvalene, peuvent stocker durablement de la chaleur et la restituer \u00e0 la demande ; le m\u00e9canisme \u00e0 fait l’objet d’une publication dans le journal Angewandte Chemie<\/a> (Chimie appliqu\u00e9e) (1).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Cette d\u00e9couverte pourrait donner lieu \u00e0 la mise au point de mat\u00e9riau se comportant comme des batteries sauf qu’au lieu de stocker de l’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 celles ci stockerait de la chaleur, ensuite cette mol\u00e9cule en pr\u00e9sence d’un catalyseur ou d’une \u00ab\u00a0pichenette\u00a0\u00bb d’\u00e9nergie serait capable de restaurer la chaleur accumul\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

En gros le principe est que la mol\u00e9cule expos\u00e9e au rayonnement solaire subit une excitation qui la porte dans un \u00e9tat \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique sup\u00e9rieur stable, un peu \u00e0 l’image de la phosphorescence sauf que cette mol\u00e9cule garde l’\u00e9nergie tant qu’elle n’est pas incit\u00e9e \u00e0 la rendre.<\/p>\n

Petit b\u00e9mol le ruth\u00e9nium est rare et donc cher, ce n’est donc clairement pas le bon choix mais maintenant que le m\u00e9canisme est compris et maitris\u00e9 il devient plus ais\u00e9 de trouver des alternatives \u00e0 ce m\u00e9tal.<\/p>\n

Ajout du 12 novembre<\/span>:
\nJe ne peux malheureusement pas r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 la question de Gizmo qui s’inqui\u00e9tait du rendement d’un tel m\u00e9canisme.<\/p>\n

N\u00e9anmoins j’ai trouv\u00e9 ceci : \u00ab\u00a0In effect, explained Grossman, this process makes it possible to produce a \u00ab\u00a0rechargeable heat battery\u00a0\u00bb that can repeatedly store and release heat gathered from sunlight or other sources. In principle, Grossman said, a fuel made from fulvalene diruthenium, when its stored heat is released, \u00ab\u00a0can get as hot as 200 degrees C, plenty hot enough to heat your home, or even to run an engine to produce electricity.\u00a0\u00bb
\nPar contre et c’est l’objet de cet ajout je suis tomb\u00e9 sur une vid\u00e9o montrant comment fonctionne la mol\u00e9cule.<\/p>\n

<\/object><\/p>\n
1)\u00a0\u201cMechanism of Thermal Reversal of the (Fulvalene) tetracarbonyldiruthenium Photoisomerization: Toward Molecular Solar\u2013Thermal Energy Storage\u201d<\/em> by Yosuke Kanai, Varadharajan Srinivasan, Steven K. Meier, K. Peter C. Vollhardt, Jeffrey C. Grossman. Angewandte Chemie, 20 October, 2010.<\/h6>\n

Source : DDmagazine<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L’un des probl\u00e8mes majeur voire le seul probl\u00e8me des \u00e9nergies alternatives ou vertes est le stockage de l’\u00e9nergie.<\/p>\n

Le vent fait tourner l’\u00e9olienne qui produit de l’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 mais celle-ci n’est que tr\u00e8s difficilement stockable dans des batteries et de toute fa\u00e7on avec un rendement frisant le ridicule.<\/p>\n

M\u00eame chose pour l’\u00e9nergie solaire thermique, on peut bien stocker quelques centaines de litre d’eau chaude mais cela ne dure gu\u00e8re que quelques heures tout au plus.<\/p>\n

Le Saint Graal des \u00e9nergies alternatives est donc de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pBGwz-pX","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1609"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1609"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1609\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1609"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1609"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1609"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}