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{"id":1493,"date":"2010-08-25T19:43:24","date_gmt":"2010-08-25T17:43:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/?p=1493"},"modified":"2010-08-31T12:42:15","modified_gmt":"2010-08-31T10:42:15","slug":"el-hierro-lile-verte","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/2010\/el-hierro-lile-verte\/","title":{"rendered":"El Hierro : l’\u00eele verte"},"content":{"rendered":"

La petite \u00eele El Hierro<\/a> (10 000 habitants) situ\u00e9e dans l’oc\u00e9an Atlantique et qui fait partie des \u00eeles Canaries va faire parler d’elle ; en effet cette \u00eele vient de faire le pari de se passer compl\u00e8tement du p\u00e9trole et de ne vivre que d’\u00e9nergie hydro-\u00e9olienne.<\/p>\n

Il faut dire que cette \u00eele balay\u00e9e par les aliz\u00e9s 125 jours par an profite largement du bien fait d’Eole mais, malheureusement comme nous en avons d\u00e9j\u00e0 parl\u00e9 dans d’autres articles le probl\u00e8me majeur de l’\u00e9olien est son instabilit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Pour assurer la stabilit\u00e9 de l’approvisionnement \u00e9lectrique les espagnols vont associer \u00e0 ces 5 \u00e9oliennes de 2,2 MW une centrale hydro\u00e9lectrique de 10MW,\u00a0celle-ci sera aliment\u00e9e par de l’eau de mer stock\u00e9e dans le crat\u00e8re du volcan \u00e9teint ; l’eau sera elle m\u00eame remont\u00e9e par des pompes mues par l’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 \u00e9olienne les jours de surplus de vent.<\/p>\n

L’\u00e9nergie produite devrait \u00eatre largement suffisante pour les 10 000 habitants et quelque 60 000 touristes puisqu’actuellement les besoins sont d’environ 4MW.<\/p>\n

Une petite image valant mieux qu’un long discours voil\u00e0 \u00e0 quoi \u00e7a devrait ressembler …<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

La centrale thermique serait maintenue mais uniquement pour les cas d’urgence, ce qui permettra une \u00e9conomie de quelque 40 000 barrils\/an soit pr\u00e8s de 2M\u20ac ; le co\u00fbt global de ce chantier estim\u00e9 \u00e0 64M\u20ac devrait dont \u00eatre amorti en une petite trentaine d’ann\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

Comme vous l’avez vu, la centrale hydro\u00e9olienne est surdimensionn\u00e9e par rapport aux besoins actuels de l’\u00eele car les autorit\u00e9s voudraient, \u00e0 terme, transformer le parc automobile en voitures \u00e9lectriques et devenir totalement ind\u00e9pendante \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiquement \u00e0 l’horizon 2020 (le temps de renouveler le parc automobile).<\/p>\n

De l’air et de l’eau, c’est tellement simple qu’on se demande pourquoi on n’y a pas pens\u00e9 avent (oui oui pour une fois la faute est voulue …) !<\/p>\n

Pour vous faire une meilleure id\u00e9e jetez un oeil sur la vid\u00e9o ci-apr\u00e8s … c’est en espagnol mais \u00e7a reste compr\u00e9hensible je vous rassure.<\/p>\n

<\/object><\/p>\n

En fouillant un peu pour vous pr\u00e9senter cet article j’ai trouv\u00e9 quelques projets similaires au Danemark, Allemagne, France, Irlande et ailleurs dans le monde.<\/p>\n

Une mani\u00e8re de stocker provisoirement l’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 pour autant que l’on dispose de l’infrastructure permettant de le captage de million de m3 d’eau.<\/p>\n

Source: Objectif Terre des Hommes<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La petite \u00eele El Hierro<\/a> (10 000 habitants) situ\u00e9e dans l’oc\u00e9an Atlantique et qui fait partie des \u00eeles Canaries va faire parler d’elle ; en effet cette \u00eele vient de faire le pari de se passer compl\u00e8tement du p\u00e9trole et de ne vivre que d’\u00e9nergie hydro-\u00e9olienne.<\/p>\n

Il faut dire que cette \u00eele balay\u00e9e par les aliz\u00e9s 125 jours par an profite largement du bien fait d’Eole mais, malheureusement comme nous en avons d\u00e9j\u00e0 parl\u00e9 dans d’autres articles le probl\u00e8me […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pBGwz-o5","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1493"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1493"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1493\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1493"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1493"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energethique.be\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1493"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}